Focusing on human behaviour to improve safety performance has been successful
within ExxonMobil. It shifts the focus of prevention away from unsafe
conditions to unsafe activities (i.e. behaviours). Recent research indicates
that 90% of incident root causes are related to work behaviour while only 10%
are related to work conditions. So this behaviour-based approach focuses
primarily on the 90%.
We have found that by adding this
behavioural element to safety programs, new impetus can be created towards
continuous improvement in safety performance. For example, the chart below
illustrates how this has helped our road vehicle performance (1993-2004).

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